| Street Pastors | |
|---|---|
| Motto | Caring, Listening, Helping |
| Formation | 2003 |
| Type | Charitable network |
| Headquarters | London |
| Region served | United Kingdom, other countries following |
| CEO | Les Isaac |
| Parent organization | Ascension Trust |
| Website | streetpastors.co.uk |
Street Pastors is an interdenominational network of Christian charities operating across the UK and world wide.[1]
Street Pastors is an initiative of Ascension Trust.[2] Individual street pastors are Christian adults with a concern for their community, who undergo 12 days of training in order to voluntarily patrol the streets of towns and cities at night, helping and caring for people in practical ways.[3] The initiative began in the United Kingdom and is now being operated in other countries.[4]
Street pastors wear a blue uniform, with the term 'Street Pastor' visible in white.[5] Street pastors work closely with councils and police in their local areas, but maintain an operational independence.[6] Street pastors seek to maintain confidentiality so far as is legal, and do not have any powers of enforcement or arrest.[7] Street pastors are expected to provide services unconditionally.[3] The aim of Street Pastors is not to proactively preach or evangelise, but to provide a neutral and reassuring presence in local communities.[4][8][9][10][11]
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Street Pastors was founded in Brixton, south London, UK in 2003 by Rev. Les Isaac. It was based on a model from Jamaica in which individual churches joined together to take their values out onto the streets.[4][12] Street Pastors is an initiative of the Ascension Trust, a registered charity established in 1993. The initial activities of street pastors in areas such as Lewisham and Hackney focussed mainly on confronting gang culture and the use of knives and guns. As Street Pastors started to operate in other areas of the UK, the initiative responded to other local issues, including anti-social behavior and drunkenness.[13]
By 2008 there were Street Pastors groups in 70 locations, with another 50 being established.[12] As of November 2011[update] the official website states that there are over 150 active groups.[1]
In 2010 Ascension Trust devolved responsibility to oversee Street Pastors in Scotland to Ascension Trust (Scotland), a Scottish registered charity which has an office in Perth, and whose first chairman is former police officer Sandy Scrimgeour.[14][15]
In 2010 Michael Frost and others established the first Australian group in Manly, New South Wales.
Individual street pastors are Christians, over the age of 18, committed to a local church for at least one year, who pass an enhanced CRB check and who have a positive reference from their church leader stating that they would be suitable to be a Street Pastor and are leading a Christian lifestyle. They must complete 12 training sessions spread over a year, covering subjects including conflict management, counselling and basic first-aid.[16]
Street Pastors is also supported by 'Prayer Pastors', who do not patrol but who provide support to street pastors by praying for them and sometimes keep in touch with them by mobile phone.[17]
Street Pastors is designed to provide a reassuring presence in local communities. Individual street pastors seek to listen to and talk with people in their local community, to provide information on local agencies, help and services, and to discourage anti-social behaviour.[10][11][17]
Practical help provided by street pastors include handing out space blankets outside nightclubs, and flip-flops to clubbers unable to walk home in their high heels; giving out water, chocolate for energy, personal alarms and occassionally even condoms; carrying bus timetables; and ensuring the safety of vulnerable persons. Street pastors remove bottles and other potential weapons from the streets, in order to discourage violence and vandalism.[18] They may also have access to sleeping bags stored in church buildings as a last resort.[9][12][16]
Ascension Trust did not initially seek official funding or support, in light of some communities' distrust of local police.[4]
Local police and ambulance services in areas such as Sutton, initially expressed concern that Street Pastors would increase violent incidents. However, many police services, in areas such as London and Scotland, have praised the scheme.[12][14] Ascension Trust reports that reduction in crime figures have been recorded in areas where the Street Pastors initiatives have been operating,[8][19] which have been confirmed by official police figures.[6][20][21]
Politicians who have expressed admiration or support for the scheme include UK Prime Minister David Cameron and Mayor of London Boris Johnson.[12]
Frank Soodeen of the pressure group Alcohol Concern has also praised the work of Street Pastors, for their work assisting drunken young people to get home safely.[13]
A number of local Street Pastor groups have won community awards.[22]
Whilst some individuals have reacted negatively,[17] the general public response to Street Pastors has been markedly positive, even among those who have been observed being abusive to the emergency services.[12][18]